Browlift
A brow lift, or forehead lift, is a surgical procedure designed to rejuvenate the upper face by repositioning the eyebrows to a more youthful position.
What is a Brow Lift?
A brow lift, sometime referred to as brow reset, rejuvenates the upper face by repositioning the brows to a more youthful, balanced position — softening heaviness, restoring openness to the eyes, and eliminating the tired or stern expression that often comes with brow descent. Whether addressing age-related sagging or naturally low brows, the procedure can be performed using a minimally invasive endoscopic approach, with small incisions discreetly hidden within the hairline. When combined with blepharoplasty, fat grafting, or a deep plane facelift, a brow lift enhances the entire upper face, ensuring seamless harmony from forehead to jawline. While the procedure improves the brow position and restores youthful contour, treatments like Botox®, laser resurfacing, and RF microneedling may still be recommended to refine skin texture and reduce dynamic lines for a truly polished result.
What concerns does a brow lift address?
- Sagging eyebrows
- Hooded eyes: Drooping or heavy brows can press down on the upper eyelids, creating a “hooded” appearance.
- Uneven Brows
- Tired, worn-out facial appearance.
The Dr. Azizzadeh Difference
Dr. Azizzadeh is uniquely distinguished in performing brow lifts due to his unparalleled expertise as a double board-certified facial plastic and reconstructive surgeon with extensive knowledge of facial anatomy and aesthetics.
As the Clinical Chief of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery at Cedars-Sinai and Director of the CENTER for Advanced Facial Plastic Surgery, Dr. Azizzadeh has developed a reputation for delivering natural, elegant results. He is the co-editor of Master Techniques in Facial Rejuvenation and Master Techniques in Blepharoplasty & Periorbital Rejuvenation. His holistic and personalized approach recognizes that brow aging is not an isolated process; instead, it often involves the delicate interplay of the brow, eyes, midface, and neck.
Dr. Azizzadeh ensures each brow lift procedure is tailored to the patient’s unique facial features and goals, focusing on achieving harmony, balance, and a refreshed appearance without creating an artificial or overdone look. Dr. Azizzadeh’s work has garnered worldwide recognition, drawing patients and colleagues who seek his expertise in both primary and complex revision cases. His artistry, meticulous precision, and genuine patient-centered care set him apart as a leader in the field, offering results that seamlessly blend beauty with natural expression.
Dr. A's Insider Tips
“The term “brow lift” can be misleading, as the procedure focuses on resetting and reshaping the brow position to achieve a natural, aesthetically pleasing result rather than merely “lifting” the brows. “
Browlift
Non-Surgical Alternatives
For patients seeking subtle enhancement or ongoing aesthetic maintenance, these non-surgical options offer effective upper face rejuvenation:
Botox®
Relaxing the brow depressor muscles gently lifts the brows and opens the eye area. These treatments can also be used to improve crow’s feet as well as frown and forehead lines to comprehensively address the areas around the eyes and brows.
Advanced Skincare & Laser Resurfacing
Treatments like DEKA DOT® fractional CO2 laser improve skin texture, tone, and discolorations.
RF Microneedling
Devices like Sylfirm X stimulate collagen to firm and rejuvenate the skin around the brows.
Dermal Fillers
Carefully placed fillers restore volume to hollow temples and enhance brow support. HA fillers should be used with extreme care in the forehead and in between the eyebrows as the risks of vascular complications is higher.
While these treatments provide refined, non-surgical enhancement, they cannot match the comprehensive repositioning and structural improvement achieved through surgical brow lift.
FAQ
It’s normal to have questions before a procedure. If you have additional questions or concerns, book a consultation today.
The ideal age for undergoing a brow lift typically falls between 40 and 60 years old, as this is when most individuals begin to notice signs of aging such as loosening facial tissues, poor skin elasticity, sagging brows, drooping upper eyelids, and forehead wrinkles. However, there is no exact age range or strict limit for this procedure, as factors like genetics, environmental influences, and skincare practices can all impact how aging appears on an individual’s face.
Ultimately, your anatomy and goals are the main critical factors and the best time to undergo a brow lift should be determined through a personalized consultation with Dr. Azizzadeh, who can assess individual concerns and goals. For younger patients in their 20s or 30s experiencing early signs of aging or born with natural hooded brows, alternative treatments or minimally invasive options may offer effective solutions without the need for surgery. This tailored approach ensures that each patient receives the most appropriate care for their specific situation.
The main distinction between a temple lift and a brow lift lies in terminology and the specific areas they target and the scope of the procedure. A temple lift, or lateral brow lift, focuses on elevating the outer portion of the brow, particularly the areas over the crow’s feet and temples. This procedure targets the “tail of the brow,” which often droops most noticeably with aging, offering a more localized lift. Dr. Azizzadeh uses two small incisions in the hairline to address this in the most minimally invasive approach using endoscopes and direct visualization. In contrast, a traditional brow lift, also known as browplasty, attempts to elevate the entire sagging eyebrows across the full width of the brow. Also, note that browlifts and temple lifts can be done endoscopically or through longer incisions, and each surgeon has their approach.
Most importantly, terminology can sometimes vary among plastic surgeons, highlighting the importance of clear communication between the patient and the surgeon to ensure alignment of goals and expectations. Since the outer, or temple, aspect of the brows is often the first area to droop with age, many surgeons may prioritize lifting this region to achieve a natural and refreshed look without necessarily elevating the entire brow. For patients seeking more comprehensive rejuvenation, a surgeon may recommend combining a temple lift with complementary procedures, such as upper blepharoplasty and fat grafting to restore volume and achieve balanced, natural-looking results. This tailored approach helps address specific areas of concern while minimizing unnecessary interventions.
The key difference between an endoscopic brow lift and a traditional brow lift lies in the surgical technique and the extent of the incisions. An endoscopic brow lift is a minimally invasive procedure that involves several small incisions, typically around two to five, discreetly placed within the hairline. Through these incisions, the surgeon inserts a tiny camera, or endoscope, to visualize and precisely manipulate the underlying forehead muscles and tissues. This approach generally results in minimal scarring, a shorter recovery time, and a reduced risk of complications such as hair loss and numbness.
In contrast, a traditional brow lift, also known as a coronal brow lift, involves a single, long incision that extends from the top of the ear to the ear along the hairline. This method allows for more extensive access to the forehead area, enabling the surgeon to remove excess and achieve significant adjustments. While this approach can provide more dramatic results, especially for patients with severe sagging or deep forehead wrinkles, it typically comes with a longer recovery period and a higher risk of visible scarring than the endoscopic technique. Ultimately, the choice between these procedures depends on the patient’s needs, the extent of correction required, and the surgeon’s expert recommendation to achieve the desired outcome.
Thread lifts are generally not considered a strong alternative to brow lift surgery for several important reasons. Although they are marketed as a minimally invasive option, they often fall short in terms of efficacy and longevity compared to traditional surgical brow lift procedures. The results achieved with thread lifts tend to be less dramatic and shorter-lasting, typically requiring more frequent touch-ups to maintain any noticeable improvement.
Thread lifts also come with risks, including potential thread displacement, facial asymmetry, and the formation of visible nodules beneath the skin. Moreover, they may be inadequate for addressing significant brow sagging, often the main concern of patients seeking brow rejuvenation. For individuals with moderate to severe brow ptosis or those who desire long-term, reliable results, a surgical brow lift remains the more effective option, offering substantial and enduring improvements in brow position and overall forehead aesthetics.
For early signs of brow aging, other non-invasive methods may also offer better alternatives. These include chemical brow lifts using botulinum toxin to relax muscles and gently lift the brows, fillers to three-dimensionally volumize and restore deflated brows, and radiofrequency (RF) microneedling to enhance skin elasticity and firmness. However, it is important to note that all of these non-surgical methods carry their risks and limitations, and their effectiveness depends on the specific needs and goals of the patient.
From Dr. Azizzadeh’s perspective, determining whether you need a brow lift starts with evaluating how your brows and forehead impact your overall facial expression and eye area. If your brows have sagged over time, creating a tired, angry, or aged appearance, or if they contribute to the hooding or drooping of your upper eyelids, a brow lift might be beneficial. In many cases, achieving comprehensive periorbital rejuvenation may also involve combining a brow lift with upper blepharoplasty to remove excess eyelid skin or fat grafting to restore lost volume around the eyes, enhancing overall balance and youthfulness. Additionally, post-operative use of botulinum toxin can help address dynamic wrinkles, and fine lines that the brow lift itself does not target, ensuring a smoother and more refined result. Dr. Azizzadeh emphasizes a personalized, holistic approach to determine the best treatments to achieve your aesthetic and functional goals while preserving a natural, balanced appearance.
Dr. Azizzadeh tailors brow lift procedures to each patient’s unique anatomy, aging process, and aesthetic goals, using a range of advanced techniques to achieve optimal results. One of his preferred methods is the minimally invasive endoscopic brow lift, which involves making two or more small incisions discreetly placed within the hairline, typically in the temple region. Through these small incisions, Dr. Azizzadeh uses an endoscope—a specialized instrument with a tiny camera—to visualize and precisely manipulate the underlying tissues and muscles of the brow and forehead. This technique offers significant advantages, including a less invasive approach, minimal scarring, a shorter recovery period, and reduced risk of complications such as hair loss or nerve damage.
In contrast, a traditional coronal brow lift involves a single, longer incision stretching across the scalp from ear to ear and may be used for more extensive lifting and reshaping when needed. While this approach allows for more dramatic correction of severe sagging and forehead wrinkles, Dr. Azizzadeh often favors the endoscopic method due to its more precise adjustments and quicker recovery for most patients. By customizing the surgical approach to your specific needs, Dr. Azizzadeh ensures that each procedure achieves a balanced, youthful, and natural-looking result that aligns with your personal goals and enhances your overall facial harmony.
Yes, a brow lift can be performed with other facial rejuvenation treatments to achieve a more comprehensive and harmonious result depending on your anatomy, aging, and personal goals. Dr. Azizzadeh often recommends integrating a brow lift with blepharoplasty to remove excess skin around the eyes and correct droopy eyelids or under-eye bags, as well as fat grafting, to restore lost volume and enhance periorbital rejuvenation. Laser skin resurfacing using DOT Deka laser treatments can further reduce or eliminate facial scars, blemishes, and fine wrinkles for smoother, more youthful-looking skin. For patients seeking extensive rejuvenation, additional options may include a deep plane facelift to address deeper facial sagging and a neck contouring procedure to create a more defined, youthful neck and jawline. Dr. Azizzadeh’s approach is highly personalized, and he conducts a thorough consultation to understand each patient’s goals, ensuring a tailored treatment plan that delivers natural-looking, beautiful results.
During a brow lift consultation, Dr. Azizzadeh conducts a comprehensive evaluation to understand your unique needs and goals. He will carefully review your medical history, assess your facial anatomy, and discuss why you are considering a brow lift or other facial rejuvenation treatments. This personalized approach ensures that he gains a complete understanding of your concerns and desired outcomes.
If Dr. Azizzadeh determines that a brow lift is a suitable option to achieve your rejuvenation goals, he will provide a detailed overview of the procedure, including what to expect before, during, and after surgery. Additionally, he may recommend ancillary procedures such as blepharoplasty to address excess eyelid skin, fat grafting to restore volume, or laser treatments to improve skin texture and tone, ensuring a comprehensive approach to facial rejuvenation. Alternatively, if Dr. Azizzadeh believes surgery may not be necessary now, he may suggest non-invasive options like botulinum toxin injections, fillers, or RF microneedling to achieve more subtle enhancements. He aims to ensure you are well-informed, comfortable, and confident in your treatment plan. Dr. Azizzadeh will take the time to answer any questions and address any concerns, providing honest and transparent recommendations tailored to your individual needs.
A brow lift can provide long-lasting improvements to the upper face, but it is important to understand that the results are not permanent. While the procedure effectively elevates sagging brows and enhances facial aesthetics, it does not address skin texture, eyelid aging, volume loss, or dynamic muscle wrinkles, which may require other procedures and ongoing treatments for optimal results. The longevity of a brow lift depends on several factors, including your surgeon’s surgical skills, age, skin quality, lifestyle habits, and the specific technique used. Factors such as sun exposure, genetics, smoking, ongoing aesthetic maintenance and overall skincare can significantly influence the duration of the results.
While a brow lift is generally not considered a highly painful procedure, patients may experience discomfort during recovery. The level of discomfort varies depending on factors such as the surgical technique used, individual pain tolerance, and adherence to post-operative care instructions. Most patients report mild to moderate discomfort rather than severe pain, with common sensations including tightness or pressure in the forehead and temple areas, mild headaches, temporary numbness or tingling in the scalp and forehead, and some discomfort around the incision sites. These symptoms are typically most noticeable during the first few days and gradually subside over the following weeks.
Pain management strategies often include prescription pain medications for the first few days, transitioning to over-the-counter pain relievers as recommended, cold compresses to reduce swelling and discomfort, and keeping the head elevated while resting or sleeping. While pain is usually minimal, other post-operative effects, such as swelling and bruising, are common and can last up to two weeks. Temporary numbness in the forehead is also possible but typically resolves within a few months as nerve sensation returns. In rare cases, more significant discomfort or complications may occur, making it essential to follow your surgeon’s post-operative instructions and report any unusual or severe pain promptly. Overall, most patients find any discomfort manageable and well worth the improved results, with open communication about pain management ensuring a more comfortable recovery.
Sagging eyebrows can create a tired, aged, or heavy appearance around the eyes. This condition may result from natural anatomy you are born with that gets exaggerated as you age due to deflation of the eyebrows or drooping of the “tail” of the brows due to the aging process.
Drooping or heavy brows can press down on the upper eyelids, creating a “hooded” appearance. that often obscures the natural contours of the eyes, making individuals appear tired or aged. Many people seek treatment to lift their brows, reducing this hooding effect and restoring a more youthful, refreshed look while enhancing eye visibility. If the upper eyelids also have natural excess skin, combining a brow lift with an upper blepharoplasty may be necessary for optimal results, ensuring a comprehensive rejuvenation of both the brow position and eyelid contour.
Uneven brows can arise from various factors, including natural facial asymmetry, muscle imbalances, or medical conditions such as nerve damage or facial paralysis. Aging also plays a role, as the loss of skin elasticity and weakening of facial muscles can lead to drooping on one or both sides. Furthermore, conditions like lash ptosis, where the eyelashes droop, may cause individuals to subconsciously raise their brows to improve their field of vision, potentially resulting in brow asymmetry over time.
Frown lines and wrinkles, often caused by repeated facial expressions and natural aging, typically do not improve with surgery alone and require treatments such as skin care, lasers, botulinum toxin injections, and RF microneedling. However, during a brow lift, repositioning the brow can reduce the subconscious effort to lift the brows, which may help soften frown lines and wrinkles around the eyes over time.
Preparation
For the best results and swiftest recovery, we recommend the following leading up to your procedure.
Preparing for a brow lift involves several essential phases to ensure optimal surgical outcomes and a smooth recovery. However, it is important to remember that every patient is managed uniquely, and protocols may differ between surgeons. Consult with Dr. Azizzadeh and his team for a personalized preparation and care plan tailored to your needs.
Discontinue smoking, vaping, and using nicotine products, as these can negatively affect healing and surgical results. If you have planned laser treatments, begin appropriate skincare preparation. Schedule a pre-operative medical appointment with your primary care physician to assess your overall health. Focus on maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and exercising regularly. Additionally, make arrangements for time off work and plan for any necessary post-operative care. Ask Dr. Azizzadeh about discontinuing non-surgical procedures such as botulinum toxin, fillers, biostimulators, and lasers.
Obtain any necessary pre-operative medical clearance and tests, such as bloodwork (e.g., complete blood count and coagulation profile), and an EKG or chest X-ray if needed based on age or medical history. Avoid taking aspirin, anti-inflammatory medications, and certain herbal supplements that can increase bleeding risk. This is also a good time to handle personal grooming, such as scheduling hair appointments, since certain activities may be limited post-surgery.
Attend a pre-operative consultation with Dr. Azizzadeh to discuss your surgical plan, expected outcomes, and any potential risks. During this visit, you will sign informed consent forms and receive detailed instructions for pre- and post-operative care. Be sure to stock up on post-operative supplies, including ice packs, prescribed medications, and comfortable pillows to assist with head elevation during recovery. Make arrangements for a responsible adult to drive you home and assist you for at least 24-72 hours following surgery.
On the night before your surgery, avoid eating or drinking after midnight if general anesthesia is to be used. Practice relaxation techniques to ease any pre-surgery anxiety and aim for a full night’s rest. If prescribed, take any anti-nausea medication as directed. On the morning of surgery, shower with antibacterial soap (if instructed), and do not apply any makeup, lotions, or skincare products. Wear loose-fitting clothing that buttons or zips in the front and follow any specific instructions regarding preoperative medications. Arrive at the surgical facility at the designated time, usually 1 to 1.5 hours before your procedure.
Approaching your brow lift with the right mindset can positively influence your experience and outcomes. Feeling nervous before surgery is normal, but focusing on positive thinking, visualization, and relaxation can help reduce anxiety and set you up for success. Practices such as guided imagery, meditation, and mindfulness have been shown to decrease stress, enhance recovery, and improve overall patient satisfaction. Discuss any mental preparation techniques that resonate with you with Dr. Azizzadeh and his team to incorporate them into your care plan. Adhering to these preparation phases can optimize your readiness for a brow lift, potentially improving your surgical outcomes and recovery experience. Always work closely with Dr. Azizzadeh and his team for a personalized and comprehensive approach to your care.
Recovery
During this initial phase, swelling and bruising are most noticeable but will begin to subside. You may also experience numbness, tingling and itching in the scalp. You should rest but also take short walks in shaded areas outdoors to help you recover more quickly. You can usually start resuming daily activities, work, and errands towards the end of this period.
You will start looking presentable and can attend social events. However, some redness at the incision sites may still be visible. You can return to normal exercise and physical activity three weeks after surgery.
Most soft tissue healing occurs during this time. Swelling continues to decrease, and your face will look more natural. Numbness and itching around the incision sites and scalp will normalize in most patients.
The incisions will fully heal within 12-18 months, resulting in thin, nearly invisible scars. Treatments such as scar gels, lasers, and sometimes steroid injections may be used during this time to make the incisions undetectable.
Pain Management: For most patients undergoing brow lift procedures,, pain is manageable with over-the-counter acetaminophen (Tylenol). You will also be prescribed stronger pain medications to manage any breakthrough pain. It is important not to exceed 3 grams of Tylenol in 24 hours due to the risk of liver complications. Be aware that prescription medications like Percocet, Vicodin, Tylenol #3 (Tylenol with codeine), and Norco contain acetaminophen, making this dosage limit critical. Avoid ibuprofen and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as they can increase the risk of bleeding and bruising. If you experience severe pain, contact your surgeon immediately.
Medications and Supplements: To ensure optimal healing and reduce the risk of complications, avoid blood thinners and certain medications for 2 weeks before and 2 weeks after surgery. These include Aspirin, NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen, Advil, and Naprosyn), fish oil, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Additionally, refrain from smoking, vaping, all nicotine products, cannabis/marijuana, and illicit drugs during this period.
Swelling and Bruising: In the first 72 hours after surgery, use cold compresses for 20 minutes per hour while awake to reduce swelling and bruising. After this initial period, switch to warm compresses applied for 20 minutes, three times a day, to help alleviate bruising and promote healing. Additionally, you will be given arnica and bromelain to help reduce swelling and bruising. Arnica is a natural remedy known for its anti-inflammatory properties, and bromelain, an enzyme found in pineapples, helps decrease swelling and bruising. At the time of surgery, you will also receive a dose of steroids to minimize swelling. In some cases, a short course of steroids may be prescribed after surgery to manage excessive swelling. This regimen helps manage discomfort and accelerates the recovery process.
Nausea and Diet: With modern anesthesia methods and our special protocol, post-operative nausea is much less common and very manageable. During surgery, your anesthesiologist will administer intravenous anti-nausea medications and specialized anesthetics that limit gastrointestinal issues. Additionally, you will be prescribed Emend™ to take three hours before surgery to prevent nausea and Ondansetron (Zofran®) for breakthrough discomfort. Avoid complex or heavy foods 24 to 48 hours after surgery. Consume clear liquids and bland, easy-to-digest foods such as broth, plain toast, or crackers. Gradually reintroduce solid foods to ease digestion and minimize discomfort. Hydration is crucial in the post-operative period. If submandibular gland modifications are performed, follow a bland diet, avoid spices, and opt for soft foods to minimize discomfort and swelling in the neck area.
Incision Care: In the first week, gently clean your incisions with half water and half hydrogen peroxide once a day for the first 7 days. After cleaning, apply an antibiotic ointment, such as Neosporin or Mupirocin, over all incisions three times daily to prevent infection and promote healing. After the first week, discontinue hydrogen peroxide and antibiotic ointment. Steri-strips or silicone gel will be recommended to support further healing. For areas with crusting, applying Vaseline can keep the skin moist. Minor irregularities are normal and may be treated with massage, scar gel or, occasionally, steroid injections.
Hair Management: In the initial phase after brow lift surgery, we recommend wearing your hair down to help conceal any healing incisions. It is advisable to color your hair a few days before the surgery, and you may resume hair coloring three weeks post-surgery. Final healing can take a few weeks to several months, but you can comfortably wear your hair back in a ponytail if desired during this period. For men, special attention is given to maintaining a natural look, particularly around the sideburns and beard area. Incisions are carefully placed to ensure sideburns blend seamlessly with the natural hairline, allowing for normal shaving and grooming practices without noticeable scarring. This meticulous approach ensures a masculine and natural appearance post-surgery.
Additional Support: We often recommend comprehensive post-surgical aftercare with skilled nurses, ensuring you receive the highest level of attention and support during your recovery. These facilities help you have a smooth and stress-free post-operative period, allowing for optimal healing and peace of mind. Additionally, incorporating hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) as part of your post-operative care can further enhance your recovery. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy delivers concentrated oxygen in a pressurized chamber, promoting accelerated healing by increasing oxygen supply to tissues, reducing swelling and inflammation, and improving collagen synthesis. Research has shown that HBOT can aid in reducing post-operative complications, enhancing wound healing, and minimizing scarring, making it a beneficial option for many patients undergoing facial and neck procedures. Discuss with Dr. Azizzadeh and his team whether hyperbaric oxygen therapy is appropriate for your specific post-operative care plan.
Post-Surgery Warning signs: After a brow lift procedure, it is essential to monitor your recovery closely and contact your doctor if you experience any concerning symptoms. Warning signs include change in vision, pressure in eye socket, sudden or severe swelling, bruising that worsens instead of improving, intense pain unrelieved by prescribed medications, or any signs of infection such as fever, redness, warmth, or drainage at the incision site. Additionally, difficulty breathing, chest pain, or numbness or weakness in the face or neck should be reported immediately, as these may indicate complications. Prompt communication with your healthcare provider can ensure timely intervention and a smooth recovery process.
Healing can vary from person to person, and some individuals may experience a longer recovery period.



